This past year, whenever I’ve felt like I’ve needed an escape from our current reality, which is often, I’ve dived into reading histories of 20th-century New York City. I love this genre in part for the fleeting glimpses it provides of the types of people we used to call characters: people who convey an entire life story in a single gesture or turn of phrase or biographical detail. In Smash Cut, a memoir of falling in love at the brink of the AIDS crisis in the late 1970s, Brad Gooch mentions, in passing, his therapist, Sister Mary Michael, a nun at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, whose office is in a tower in the church and who gives sage relationship advice, like: Over the years, in relationships, partners change roles. In February House, Sherill Tippins’s book about the group house where Carson McCullers, Gypsy Rose Lee, W.H. Auden, and other famous writers lived in the early 1940s, we briefly learn about Miss Middagh, a descendant of a founding Brooklyn family who fights to democratize the street names of Brooklyn Heights in the 1850s. According to legend, Miss Middagh, appalled that her neighboring streets bore the names only of prominent families, tore the signs down until the city finally renamed them for fruits: “Pineapple, Orange, Cranberry Street, and so on.” And in My Soul Looks Back, a memoir of 1970s Black bohemia by culinary powerhouse Jessica B. Harris, the author mentions a late night at literary haunt Paparazzi when she encountered Paul du Feu, a carpenter, male model, and bon vivant who managed to become the ex-husband of both Germaine Greer and Maya Angelou. He appears in this memoir on Angelou’s arm; they are wearing mink-lined denim jackets.
I love these scenes because they offer brief portraits of people who seem to be fully themselves, no matter the setting or consequences—people who are true to their own singular spirits, who don’t necessarily abide by what others expect of them.
Today, though, it can sometimes feel like the world is short on characters. There are certainly fewer of them in our culture now, perhaps because the risk has become too great. Being a character isn’t something that is necessarily monetizable. There are the influencers of TikTok and other social media platforms, but by and large, they eventually have to conform to an algorithm of some kind to be recognized. Then there is also the moral question of character. To be a character often means swimming against the tide or what’s popular, even being wrong, in our age of empty gestures and hollow symbolism.
Because we overvalue likability, so many of us squelch any flowering of character before it has a chance to grow. The fear, of course, is that someone might find something about us or who we are or what we like to be strange or off-putting. But true character exists outside of any of that. Sometimes, as I scroll through Instagram, liking memes about mental health, I wonder if the lack of characters in our current cultural landscape is because of this drive to categorize and explain. We are faced with an array of big, seemingly insurmountable disasters, and we are constantly being told there is little we can do to mitigate or stop any of it. It makes sense in the face of that, then, to turn inward, to become obsessed with a taxonomy of the self, to wish to trace everything back to definable traumas and comforting diagnoses. But character exists in that ephemeral space between experience and personality. Characters can spring from anywhere—from adversity, challenge, triumph, survival, or simply out of the deep boredom of the everyday and the desire to be something shocking and different.
The most recent book about the city I’m reading is Cynthia Carr’s excellent biography Candy Darling: Dreamer, Icon, Superstar. It’s an accounting of the remarkably short life of the dizzyingly influential trans woman and Warhol superstar Lou Reed immortalized in his 1972 song “Walk on the Wild Side.” The book describes a New York that is brutal and surreal, a place that contains both a placid suburban street on Long Island where Candy was nearly lynched by two teenage boys and the stables in Babylon, Suffolk County, that she fantasized about escaping to as a teenager. It’s also a treatise on character—on how Candy took the parts of herself that were always there and found ways to celebrate them as a person and a performer whose life and art were always intimately connected. Early on in the book, Carr describes a photo-booth portrait of Candy as a young kid, on which she’d drawn a flip with bangs over her boyish haircut—a glimpse of the character who would soon meet the world.
On Precious Lee: Dolce & Gabbana corset bustier dress. De Beers necklace and bracelet (bottom). Van Cleef & Arpels Aubépines bracelet (top). Christian Louboutin slingback pumps.
On Precious Lee: Stella McCartney coat. De Beers necklace and earrings.
“My CHILDHOOD HOME was full of MIRRORS—mirrored walls and furniture—and I learned a lot about EXPRESSION in that ENVIRONMENT. … From a really EARLY AGE, I just knew my BODY, knew MYSELF.” —PRECIOUS LEE, model
“WHERE I am now is PAST whatever I was THINKING. … This is BIGGER than that. So now, I’m just going for the RIDE.” —TEMS, singer and songwriter
On Alva Claire: Moschino coat.
“I do REMEMBER my BROTHER hating his PICTURE being taken as a KID, so I would STEP UP for the both of us: big, toothy GRINS.” —ALVA CLAIRE, model
On Puma Curry: Dior coat and boots. Sermoneta Gloves opera gloves.
“I’m not an EXHIBITIONIST, but, you know, I like ATTENTION!” —PUMA CURRY, singer
On Irina Shayk: Bottega Veneta jacket, shirts, trousers, and shoes.
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On Laura Harrier: Saint Laurent by Anthony Vaccarello coat, bodysuit, skirt, belt, tights, and shoes.
“I think of how many MASKS and OUTFITS and DIFFERENT PERSONAS that you get to PUT ON and BECOME as a MODEL and that you get to bring to LIFE.” —SHERRY SHI, model
On Sherry Shi: Gucci coat and midi slipdress. Christian Louboutin pumps.
On Fred Hechinger: Bottega Veneta jacket, shirt, trousers, and tie.
“I believe that we are not fixed CREATURES—that we’re EVER-EVOLVING and COMPLICATED and almost IMPOSSIBLE to perfectly CALCULATE.” —FRED HECHINGER, actor
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On Omahyra Mota: Hermès leather jacket and trousers. Stella McCartney pumps. Anklet, her own.
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On Omahyra Mota: Hermès leather jacket and trousers.
“Now that I’m OLDER, I see that I am my MOTHER. I am my GRANDMOTHER, my SISTER, my BROTHER, my NEIGHBORHOOD, my COUNTRY.” —OMAHYRA MOTA, model
On model Joan Smalls: Fendi knit top, dress, and sleeves. Saint Laurent by Anthony Vaccarello slingbacks.
“It is IMPORTANT for me to CHANNEL all of the POSITIVE energy in the UNIVERSE. … I also have this silly TOE THING I do, right before WALKING a RUNWAY, which I didn’t REALIZE I do and have been DOING since I was a CHILD.” —JOAN SMALLS, model
On Kelvin Harrison Jr.: Prada coat, turtleneck, trousers, hat, and belt.
“I study CHARACTER because it HELPS EXPAND my UNDERSTANDING and my EMPATHY for other HUMAN BEINGS.” —KELVIN HARRISON JR., actor
On Irina Shayk: Loewe tail jacket and trousers. J.R. Malpere hat. JW Anderson loafer mules.
On Irina Shayk: Loewe tail jacket. J.R. Malpere hat.
“Every PHOTO SHOOT is different. Every time, I learn something NEW. The main SECRET is to DISCOVER new sides of myself—but always stay TRUE to MYSELF.” —IRINA SHAYK, model
“Nothing’s CHANGED. I haven’t GROWN. I think I graze on the SAME old patch of dried-out grass that I’ve been CHEWING on since I was 10 years old. The way I UNDERSTOOD how everything WORKED at that age is exactly how I am NOW.” —AMY SEDARIS, actor and comedian
On model Akon Changkou: Miu Miu jacket and dress. Cartier grain de Café necklace. Omega Constellation watch. Roger Vivier slingback pumps.
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On Laura Harrier: Saint Laurent by Anthony Vaccarello blazer, shirt, trousers, and tie.
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On Laura Harrier: Saint Laurent by Anthony Vaccarello blazer, shirt, trousers, and tie.
“I feel like I am many DIFFERENT selves within ONE. We’re all so MULTIFACETED; to be just one VERSION would be LIMITING.” —LAURA HARRIER, actor
“I love that a CHARACTER feels like an ESCAPE from ONESELF. I love stepping into SOMETHING that feels really DIFFERENT.” —HANNAH EINBINDER, actor and comedian
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On Patti Harrison: Chloé jumpsuit. Christian Louboutin pumps.
“ONSTAGE, it’s like I have full CONTROL, full AUTONOMY. It’s like instant GRATIFICATION or instant CONFIRMATION or instant REJECTION.” —PATTI HARRISON, actor and comedian
“I realized that being in FRONT of the CAMERA was another way of being CREATIVE. It allowed me to RECONNECT and UNDERSTAND how my BODY works, like an ART PERFORMANCE.” —YLANG MESSENGUIRAL, model
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On Julio Torres: Moschino sweater, skirt,and pants. Kokin cloche hat. Prada slip-ons.
“EVERYTHING I make feels UNCLASSIFIABLE, and it can be a HEAD-SCRATCHER for a lot of PEOPLE. I’m learning to EMBRACE that.” —JULIO TORRES, actor and comedian
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On Amanda Lepore: Michael Kors Collection shawl-collar coat. Christian Louboutin pumps. Undergarments, her own.
“Before a SHOW, I get so NERVOUS. But after, it just all GOES AWAY and I’m so ENERGETIC and HAPPY.” —AMANDA LEPORE, entertainer
“I’m living in my TRUTH, and I’m just BEING MYSELF and knowing that that’s okay. And I FEEL as though, especially with BLACK MALE MODELS, they want us to walk in the room and DIM our light. And if you do that, you’re CHEATING YOURSELF.” —ALTON MASON, model
From left, on Honey Balenciaga: Balenciaga clothing. Jewelry, her own. On José Lapaz-Rodríguez: Jewelry, his own.
From left, on model Lara Menezes: Celine by Hedi Slimane confetti coat and boots. On Ylang Messenguiral: Celine by Hedi Slimane jacket, minidress,and boots. On model Jessie Aina: Celine by Hedi Slimane baby-doll bicolor coat and boots.
“WHO do I perform for? MYSELF and God. Don’t FORGET the STILETTOS.” —HONEY BALENCIAGA, dancer and model
On Lara Menezes: Ralph Lauren Collection shirt, pants, and belt. Schiaparelli boots.
On model Idriys Ali-Chow: Willy Chavarria jacket, pants, and hat. Hanes tank. Buccellati pendant (top). Louis Vuitton Men’s rodeo monk straps. All other jewelry, his own.
“I can BE whoever I WANT to be and more. Every day I DISCOVER and LEARN more about MYSELF. Every time I get to SHOOT, I see it as a different PERFORMANCE, a different LARA.” —LARA MENEZES, model
On Joan Smalls: Giorgio Armani gown. Christian Louboutin flats.
On Jessie Aina: Marni minidress.
Opening image: From left, on model Dede Mansro: Dolce & Gabbana cropped blazer. On dancer and model Day Day: Wales Bonner jacket and trousers. Dolce & Gabbana shoes. On dancer and model Honey Balenciaga: Max Mara jacket and jumpsuit. Dolce & Gabbana heels. On movement artist and model José Lapaz-Rodríguez: Dior Men jacket, pants, and derby shoes. Jewelry, his own.
Styling: Carlos Nazario; hair: Jimmy Paul; makeup: Yadim for Valentino Beauty; (on Amanda Lepore) makeup: Esteban Martinez; manicure: Dawn Sterling for Nail Glam; production: Day International; set design: Griffin Stoddard; special thanks to Please Space Studios. For more shopping information, go to bazaar.com/credits.
A version of this story originally appeared in the August 2024 issue of Harper’s Bazaar.